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fieldset with blank legend Screen reader compatibility

HTML
Dec 12, 2023

Expected Result: causes problems in some screen readers

Actual Result: causes problems in 150 screen reader / browser combinations

For expected failures, the results show which AT combos the failures affect. Results are recorded from the user's viewpoint, so describe the user impact of authoring errors.

Code used for this test:


		<fieldset>
			<legend> </legend>
			<label><input name='radio_blank_legend' type='radio' checked='checked'>Yes</label>
			<label><input name='radio_blank_legend' type='radio'>No</label>
		</fieldset>

Change History

Last updated: December 12, 2023

  • Bad NVDA with Chrome Causes problems from NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2023.3
  • Bad NVDA with IE Causes problems from NVDA 2014.1 to NVDA 2019.2
  • Bad NVDA with FF Causes problems from NVDA 2014.1 to NVDA 2023.3
  • Bad JAWS with Chrome Causes problems from JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2023.2311.34
  • Bad JAWS with IE Causes problems from JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2019.1912.1
  • Bad JAWS with FF Causes problems from JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2023.2311.34
  • Bad VoiceOver macOS Causes problems from VoiceOver macOS 10.9 to VoiceOver macOS 13.6
  • Bad VoiceOver iOS Causes problems from VoiceOver iOS 7.1 to VoiceOver iOS 16.6
  • Bad WindowEyes with IE Causes problems from WindowEyes 8.4 to WindowEyes 9.2
  • Bad Dolphin with IE Causes problems in Dolphin SR 15.05
  • Bad SaToGo with IE Causes problems in SaToGo 3.4.96.0
Screen readerBrowserModeNotesWhat the user hears
Fail NVDA 2023.3Chrome 120 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2023.3Chrome 120 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Document, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2023.3FF 115 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Clickable radio button, checked, yes. Clickable radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2023.3FF 115 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Article, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2023.3Edge 120 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2023.3Edge 120 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Document, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2022.2Chrome 105 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2022.2Chrome 105 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Document, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2022.2FF 102 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Clickable radio button, checked, yes. Clickable radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2022.2FF 102 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Article, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2022.2Edge 105 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2022.2Edge 105 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Document, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2021.2Chrome 94 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2021.2Chrome 94 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Document, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2021.2FF 91 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Clickable radio button, checked, yes. Clickable radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2021.2FF 91 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Article, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2021.2Edge 94 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2021.2Edge 94 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Document, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2020.2Chrome 86 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2020.2Chrome 86 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Article, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2020.2FF 78 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Clickable radio button, checked, yes. Clickable radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2020.2FF 78 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Article, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2020.2Edge 92 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2020.2Edge 92 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Article, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2019.2Chrome 79 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2019.2Chrome 79 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Document, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2019.2FF 68 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Clickable radio button, checked, yes. Clickable radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2019.2FF 68 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Document, yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2019.2IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2019.2IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Document, yes, radio button, checked.
Fail NVDA 2018.4Chrome 73 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2018.4Chrome 73 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2018.4FF 60 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Clickable radio button, checked, yes. Clickable radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2018.4FF 60 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2018.4IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2018.4IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked.
Fail NVDA 2017.3FF 60 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Clickable radio button, checked, yes. Clickable radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2017.3FF 60 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2017.3IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2017.3IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked.
Fail NVDA 2016.2FF 48 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Clickable radio button, checked, yes. Clickable radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2016.2FF 48 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2016.2IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2016.2IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked.
Fail NVDA 2015.2FF 40 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2015.2FF 40 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2015.2IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2015.2IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked.
Fail NVDA 2014.1FF 28 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2014.1FF 28 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail NVDA 2014.1IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Radio button, not checked, no.
Fail NVDA 2014.1IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked.
Fail JAWS 2023.2311.34Chrome 120 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked. No, radio button, not checked.
Fail JAWS 2023.2311.34Chrome 120 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes radio button, checked.
Fail JAWS 2023.2311.34FF 115 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2023.2311.34FF 115 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes radio button, checked, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2023.2311.34Edge 120 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked. No, radio button, not checked.
Fail JAWS 2023.2311.34Edge 120 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes radio button, checked.
Fail JAWS 2022.2207.25Chrome 105 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2022.2207.25Chrome 105 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2022.2207.25FF 102 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2022.2207.25FF 102 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for and button read twice. Yes radio button, checked, yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2022.2207.25Edge 105 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2022.2207.25Edge 105 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2021.2107.12Chrome 94 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2021.2107.12Chrome 94 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2021.2107.12FF 91 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2021.2107.12FF 91 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for and button read twice. Yes radio button, checked, yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2021.2107.12Edge 94 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2021.2107.12Edge 94 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2020.2008.24Chrome 86 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2020.2008.24Chrome 86 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2020.2008.24FF 78 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2020.2008.24FF 78 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for and button read twice. Yes radio button, checked, yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2020.2008.24Edge 92 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2020.2008.24Edge 92 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2019.1912.1Chrome 79 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2019.1912.1Chrome 79 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2019.1912.1FF 68 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2019.1912.1FF 68 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2019.1912.1IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Group start. Yes, radio button, checked. No, radio button, not checked. Group end.
Fail JAWS 2019.1912.1IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button checked.
Fail JAWS 2018.1811.2Chrome 73 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2018.1811.2Chrome 73 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Tab, yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2018.1811.2FF 60 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two. No, radio button, not checked, two of two.
Fail JAWS 2018.1811.2FF 60 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Tab, yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 2018.1811.2IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Group start. Yes, radio button, checked. No, radio button, not checked. Group end.
Fail JAWS 2018.1811.2IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Tab, yes, radio button checked.
Fail JAWS 18.0.5038FF 52 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, one of two. Radio button, not checked, no, two of two.
Fail JAWS 18.0.5038FF 52 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Tab, yes radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 18.0.5038IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Radio button, not checked, no.
Fail JAWS 18.0.5038IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Tab, yes, radio button checked.
Fail JAWS 17.0.2619FF 48 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, one of two. Radio button, not checked, no, two of two.
Fail JAWS 17.0.2619FF 48 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 17.0.2619IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Radio button, not checked, no.
Fail JAWS 17.0.2619IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button checked.
Fail JAWS 16.0.4350FF 40 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, one of two. Radio button, not checked, no, two of two.
Fail JAWS 16.0.4350FF 40 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 16.0.4350IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Yes. Radio button, not checked, no. No.
Fail JAWS 16.0.4350IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button checked.
Fail JAWS 15.0.9023FF 29 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Radio button, not checked, no, two of two.
Fail JAWS 15.0.9023FF 29 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 15.0.9023IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Yes. Radio button, not checked, no. No.
Fail JAWS 15.0.9023IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button checked.
Fail JAWS 14.0.9002FF 29 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Radio button, not checked, no. Two of two.
Fail JAWS 14.0.9002FF 29 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. One of two.
Fail JAWS 14.0.9002IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Yes. Radio button, not checked, no. No.
Fail JAWS 14.0.9002IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button checked.
Fail JAWS 13.0.852FF 29 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes, one of two. Radio button, not checked, no, two of two.
Fail JAWS 13.0.852FF 29 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked, one of two.
Fail JAWS 13.0.852IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Radio button, not checked, no.
Fail JAWS 13.0.852IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button checked.
Fail WindowEyes 9.2IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, checked. Yes. No, radio button, unchecked. No.
Fail WindowEyes 9.2IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, radio button, checked.
Fail WindowEyes 8.4IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Radio button, checked, yes. Radio button, unchecked, no.
Fail WindowEyes 8.4IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, checked, radio button.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 13.6Safari 16.6 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, selected radio button, one of two. Yes. No, radio button, two of two. No.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 13.6Safari 16.6 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, selected radio button, one of two.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 12.5Safari 15.6 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, selected radio button, one of two. Yes. No, radio button, two of two. No.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 12.5Safari 15.6 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, selected radio button, one of two.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 11.5Safari 15.0 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, selected radio button, one of two. Yes. No, radio button, two of two. No.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 11.5Safari 15.0 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, selected radio button, one of two.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.15Safari 14.1 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, selected radio button, one of two. Yes. No, radio button, two of two. No.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.15Safari 14.1 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, selected radio button, one of two.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.14Safari 13.0 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, selected radio button, one of two. Yes. No, radio button, two of two. No.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.14Safari 13.0 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, selected radio button, one of two.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.13Safari 12.1 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, selected radio button, one of two. Yes. No, radio button, two of two. No.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.13Safari 12.1 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, selected radio button, one of two.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.12Safari 10.1.2 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, selected radio button, one of two. Yes. No, radio button, two of two. No.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.12Safari 10.1.2 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, selected radio button, one of two.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.11Safari 9.1.2 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, selected radio button, one of two. Yes. No, radio button, two of two. No.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.11Safari 9.1.2 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, selected radio button, one of two, yes yes, no no.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.10Safari 8.0.6 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, selected radio button, one of two. Yes. No, radio button, two of two. No.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.10Safari 8.0.6 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, selected radio button, one of two.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.9Safari 7.0.3 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, selected radio button, one of two. No, radio button, two of two.
Fail VoiceOver macOS 10.9Safari 7.0.3 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, selected radio button, one of two.
Fail VoiceOver iOS 16.6Safari iOS 16.6TouchNothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, ticked, form start, one of two. No, radio button, unticked, two of two.
Fail VoiceOver iOS 15.6Safari iOS 15.6TouchNothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, ticked, form start, one of two. No, radio button, unticked, two of two.
Fail VoiceOver iOS 14.7Safari iOS 14.7TouchNothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, ticked, form start, one of two. No, radio button, unticked, two of two.
Fail VoiceOver iOS 13.3Safari iOS 13.3TouchNothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, ticked, form start, one of two. No, radio button, unticked, two of two.
Fail VoiceOver iOS 12.4Safari iOS 12.4TouchNothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, ticked, form start, one of two. No, radio button, unticked, two of two.
Fail VoiceOver iOS 11.4Safari iOS 11.4TouchNothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, ticked, form start, one of two. No, radio button, unticked, two of two.
Fail VoiceOver iOS 10.3Safari iOS 10.3TouchNothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button, ticked, form start, one of two. No, radio button, unticked, two of two.
Fail VoiceOver iOS 9.1Safari iOS 9.1TouchRadio buttons not treated as part of same group Yes, radio button ticked, one of one. No, radio button unticked, one of one.
Fail VoiceOver iOS 8.4Safari iOS 8.4TouchRadio buttons not treated as part of same group Yes, radio button ticked, one of one. No, radio button unticked, one of one.
Fail VoiceOver iOS 7.1Safari iOS 7.1TouchNothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for. Yes, radio button ticked, one of two. No, radio button unticked, two of two.
Fail Dolphin SR 15.05IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when reading. Checked radio, yes. Yes. Unchecked radio, no. No.
Fail Dolphin SR 15.05IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Checked radio, yes. Unchecked radio, no.
Fail SaToGo 3.4.96.0IE11 Reading Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when reading. Radio button selected, Yes. Radio button unselected, No
Fail SaToGo 3.4.96.0IE11 Tabbing Nothing to indicate what Yes / No is a choice for when tabbing. Yes, radio button selected. No, radio button unselected

SortSite rules: AccHtmlFieldsetNoLegend

Test notes

All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.

Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:

  • Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
  • Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
  • Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
  • Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device

In the “What the user hears” column:

  • Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
  • Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
  • Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
  • (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear