img
with null alt
Screen reader compatibility
HTML WCAG
Dec 12, 2023
Expected Result: works in a screen reader
Actual Result: works in all tested screen readers
WCAG Technique: H67
Code used for this test:
<img src='1234.png' alt=''>
Reliability Trend
This graph shows reliability over time for this code in NVDA, JAWS and Voiceover. Other screen readers don't have enough historical data yet to plot trends.
Change History
Last updated: December 12, 2023
- NVDA with Chrome Stable - OK from NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2023.3
- NVDA with IE Stable - OK from NVDA 2012.3 to NVDA 2019.2
- NVDA with FF Stable - OK from NVDA 2012.1 to NVDA 2023.3
- JAWS with Chrome Stable - OK from JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2023.2311.34
- JAWS with IE Stable - OK from JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2019.1912.1
- JAWS with FF Stable - OK from JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2023.2311.34
- VoiceOver macOS Stable - OK from VoiceOver macOS 10.9 to VoiceOver macOS 13.6
- VoiceOver iOS Stable - OK from VoiceOver iOS 7.1 to VoiceOver iOS 16.6
- WindowEyes with IE Stable - OK from WindowEyes 8.4 to WindowEyes 9.2
- Dolphin with IE OK in Dolphin SR 15.05
- SaToGo with IE OK in SaToGo 3.4.96.0
Screen reader | Browser | Mode | Notes | What the user hears |
---|---|---|---|---|
NVDA 2023.3 | Chrome 120 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2023.3 | FF 115 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2023.3 | Edge 120 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2022.2 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2022.2 | FF 102 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2022.2 | Edge 105 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2021.2 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2021.2 | FF 91 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2021.2 | Edge 94 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2020.2 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2020.2 | FF 78 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2020.2 | Edge 92 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2019.2 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2019.2 | FF 68 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2019.2 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2018.4 | Chrome 73 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2018.4 | FF 60 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2018.4 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2017.3 | FF 60 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2017.3 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2016.2 | FF 48 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2016.2 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2015.2 | FF 40 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2015.2 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2014.1 | FF 28 | Reading | Ignored as expected | Blank |
NVDA 2014.1 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
NVDA 2012.1 | FF 28 | Reading | Ignored as expected | Blank |
NVDA 2012.3 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2023.2311.34 | Chrome 120 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2023.2311.34 | FF 115 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2023.2311.34 | Edge 120 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | FF 102 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Edge 105 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2021.2107.12 | FF 91 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Edge 94 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2020.2008.24 | FF 78 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Edge 92 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2019.1912.1 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2019.1912.1 | FF 68 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2019.1912.1 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2018.1811.2 | Chrome 73 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2018.1811.2 | FF 60 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 2018.1811.2 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 18.0.5038 | FF 52 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 18.0.5038 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 17.0.2619 | FF 48 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 17.0.2619 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 16.0.4350 | FF 40 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 16.0.4350 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 15.0.9023 | FF 29 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 15.0.9023 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 14.0.9002 | FF 29 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 14.0.9002 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 13.0.852 | FF 28 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
JAWS 13.0.852 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
WindowEyes 9.2 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
WindowEyes 8.4 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver macOS 13.6 | Safari 16.6 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver macOS 12.5 | Safari 15.6 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver macOS 11.5 | Safari 15.0 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.15 | Safari 14.1 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.14 | Safari 13.0 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.13 | Safari 12.1 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.12 | Safari 10.1.2 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.11 | Safari 9.1.2 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.10 | Safari 8.0.6 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.9 | Safari 7.0.3 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver iOS 16.6 | Safari iOS 16.6 | Touch | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver iOS 15.6 | Safari iOS 15.6 | Touch | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver iOS 14.7 | Safari iOS 14.7 | Touch | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver iOS 13.3 | Safari iOS 13.3 | Touch | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver iOS 12.4 | Safari iOS 12.4 | Touch | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver iOS 11.4 | Safari iOS 11.4 | Touch | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver iOS 10.3 | Safari iOS 10.3 | Touch | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver iOS 9.1 | Safari iOS 9.1 | Touch | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver iOS 8.4 | Safari iOS 8.4 | Touch | Ignored as expected | |
VoiceOver iOS 7.1 | Safari iOS 7.1 | Touch | Ignored as expected | |
Dolphin SR 15.05 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected | |
SaToGo 3.4.96.0 | IE11 | Reading | Ignored as expected |
Test notes
All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.
Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:
- Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
- Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
- Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
- Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device
In the “What the user hears” column:
- Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
- Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
- Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
- (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear